Step by Step Planning Calendar
Phase 1
1 Opening Event
Share a personal, read a book, share a class experience to begin discussion of project topic with children.
2 Brainstorm Ideas
Children list ideas from life experiences that relate to topic as the teacher writes. Begin a topic web.
3 Categorize Ideas
Revisit with children to form categories of similar ideas. Share project topic with parents.
4 Label Categories
Children debate best name of categories. Children develop Topic Web I.
5 Share Personal Stories
Group Meeting: Share students' personal experiences with the project topic.
 
6 Illustrate Stories
Children draw, write, dictate, or dramatize to represent and share their prior experiences.
7 Share Stories
Children share their representations of stories, noting similarities or differences.
8 Collect Data
Develop surveys to find out what classmates already think they know and understand about the topic.
9 Represent Findings
Children represent their findings using math and science organizers.
10 Articulate Questions
The teacher and the children voice their "wonderings" about the topic. Children dictate questions that they would like to answer about the topic.
Phase 2
11 Group Planning
In discussion, children think about what to do, where to go, who to ask to find answers to their questions.
12 Make Predictions
Before doing field work (site visits, experiments, observations, etc.) children predict (draw or dictate) what they might see or collect during field work.

13 Engage in Field Work*
Children collect data to answer questions. (e.g. drawing, asking experts questions, collecting artifacts, counting, and taking pictures)

This may take weeks!

14 Debrief
Children share experiences and compare findings with predictions.
15 Create Representations
Children represent their findings using a variety of means such as drawings, writings, constructions, paintings, and/or math and science organizers.
 
16 Share
Progress on representations is shared with classmates offering suggestions.
17 Plans for Visiting Expert
Children decide interview questions. Teacher charts predictions of the answers.
18 Expert Visitor
Children ask questions and make drawings of answers or any artifacts.
19 Debrief
Children compare experts' answers to their predictions.
20 Continue Investigation
Additional days may be needed to continue to investigate. Additional experts, field-site visits and/or same site may be revisited.
                            Phase 3
21 Representations
Sharing representations continues. Encourage a variety of medium including, dramatic play, music, plays, & invented games.
22 Articulate What Children Have Learned
Group Discussion: What have they learned about the topic.
23 Brainstorm Second Topic Web
Children list ideas of "what they now know" about the topic. Begin to develop Topic Web II.
24 Label and Categorize Ideas
Children form categories of similar findings, understandings, and ideas. Children debate and name the categories. Children complete their Topic Web II.
25 Plan for Sharing
Plan the culminating event and make invitations for the chosen audience.
 
26 Project Highlights
Each child prepares to share the story of the learning achieved by the class by using posters, reports, plays, museum format, explanations, songs, and/or videos, etc. They may choose to work individually, in a small group or prepare a whole class presentation.
27 Imaginative Activity
Children may engage in more expressive activities using their new understanding in poetry, stories, pretend drawings, etc. Progress on their display is shared with classmates.
28 Display
Children contribute to the class display. Work from all the phases is displayed to show the children's growth in understanding.
29 Culmination
Parents, and other students visit to view the displays and hear children share what they have learned about the project.
30 Evaluation
Children, parents and teachers reflect on the project.

STUDYING
CONSTRUCTION
 
EXPLORING
COMMUNICATION

© 2001. University Primary School. Department of Special Education. University of Illinois.
All rights reserved. Credits.